There are usually three steps within motif
- Identifying the recurring pattern
- track the pattern - repetitions so colours, music that is repeated throughout the film needs to be noticed.
- propose meaning from pattern or items IN that pattern - characters dress, characters phrases. Why is this happening whats the meaning.
He gives the example of raiders of the lost ark within colours in motifs. the pop ins of red that are used in the nazi flag and monkeys vest these stand out against the grey and brown colour scheme.
Phrases is given the example in the film Speed, the phrase is pop quiz, this is very subtle due the baddy saying it at the start and also some others though out the film, this gives the audience the hint of who the bad characters actually are. The point is motifs don't have to be visual they can be audio.
Item- Jaws the fact that you can't see the shark a lot throughout the film because of technical errors but instead in the movie the barrels were created to help the false shark 'bruce' float, more barrels were added over the shooting time this also means that a audience can tell at what point the films at with the more barrels the more along the film is.
Summary
like my last post on the pod cast motifs are both in movie and literature, we notice patterns throughout the films which help us ask the question of why and have suspicions on characters. Motifs help reveal the theme.